Not only is Santorini one of the most beautiful islands around the
world, it is also geologically and archaeologically one of the most dramatic. The island which is also called Thira, is shaped like an enormous pair of jaws encircling a lake filled with pure blue water. This is the core of an ancient volcano, which according to legend destroyed the lost continent of Atlantis when it blew its top about 3,600 years ago, burying the ancient city of Akrotiri (now being excavated) under tons of ash and sending out tidal waves that inundated other landmasses. Santorini island's two towns, Fira and Ia, are perched on the cliff tops of the highest part of the island. Ferries arrive and depart in the harbour below, and visitors walk or ride donkeys up the steep winding path to the towns. The towns are equipped with hotels, good restaurants, bars and plenty of nightlife to keep tourists happy while they relax between visiting the archaeological remains of ancient Thera, dating back to the 9th century BC, on the east side of the island. Other attractions include the excavations at Akrotiri, an archaeological museum and an 18th-century monastery.
Santorini has two swimming beaches, Perissa and Kamari, both characterised by their volcanic black sand. Visitors arriving in Santorini are faced with having to negotiate a very steep winding road connecting the ferry harbour to the main town of Fira on the clifftop. If you are fit you can walk, and if you are daring you can take a donkey ride, but most opt for the cable car. Once in Fira local buses connect to most points of interest on Santorini island, or you can rent a car or bike. There are also taxis available.
